Conditional and Iterative Data Types :: Essays Papers

Conditional and Iterative Data TypesConditional and IterativeA computer programing language cannot be a computer programing language with out its chequeral and iterative structures. Programming languages are built to accomplish the task of controlling computer input and output. A programmer essential use every tool available to complete his/her given tasks, and conditional as well as iterative contestations are the most basic items of programming which must be mastered. Many different programming languages can demonstrate conditional and iterative statements including C++, Java, Pascal, Qbasic, COBOL, and Scheme. Most of these languages implement conditional and iterative statements in a similar fashion however, there are a few differences.The conditional structure is easy to understand and self-defining. The whole statement is base on a condition and its veracity. When the statement or test is found to be true, a statement is executed, and if it is false, another test is given or the program continues to the bordering block. Conditional structures include the simple, two-alternative, multi-alternative, and non-deterministic conditional. The simple conditional is the easiest to understand being the IF-THEN statement. if *Boolean expression* then *block of statements* IF a condition is met THEN execute a statement. The two-alternative conditional or IF-ELSE is also easy to understand.if *Boolean expression* then *block of statements* else *block of statements* IF a condition is met execute a statement ELSE the condition was not met so execute a different statement. The multi-alternative conditional is very close to the two-alternative conditional. if *condition-1* then *statement-block-1* elseif *condition-2* then*statement-block-2*elseif *condition-n* then *statement-block-n* else *statement-block-(n+1)* end ifThe IF question is asked about a statement, and if it is not true, the next statement is examined. If statement number two is not tr ue, the next statement is examined then the next statement is examined and so forth until a condition is met, and the control is carried out of the multi-alternative conditional. The non-deterministic conditional is similar to the multi-alternative conditional, because it has multiple conditionals. if *condition-1* &61614 *statement-sequence-1*when *condition-2* &61614 *statement-sequence-2*when *condition-n* &61614 *statement-sequence-n* end ifThe reason multi-alternative and non-deterministic conditionals are different, stems from the release of programs control or flow. The non-deterministic conditional tests each statement to see if its condition is met whereas the multi-alternative conditional only tests statements until one of the conditions is met. After one of the conditions is met, the multi-alternative conditional releases the program control and fails to check anymore statements.