Friday, May 31, 2019

Focus magazine :: essays research papers

History of The CompanyLIBERIS PUBLICATIONS S.A. was founded in its current legal status on the 2.6.1986 (Official Gazette 2324/11.6.86 S.A.s and LTDs Issue) by Antonios Liberis, with the goal of fitting involved in the product line of publications and presswork. In the course of all these years, the company has had a spectacular development, dynamically moving in the sector of publications, launching sore and successful clippings that conquered the top ranks amongst their competitors. In addition, by concluding strategic alliances with large foreign companies of the sector, the most noteworthy of which being the participation of the Groupe Edipresse, the Swiss publishing conference in the shargon capital of the company since 1998, and by founding or acquiring shares in new or well-established companies in this market, this company has fortified it spot in the Greek publishing market and now expands its activities in new sectors. Today, it is iodine of the largest publishing companies in Greece, chartered in the stock exchange and intention a group of 2 companies (Mother company and Libecom S.A.). This group employs in total approximately 400 employees, with activities covering a broad spectrum in the media field, from the publishing sector - where it holds a leading position with 24 publications in the Greek market.In addition, the company holds 50% of DESMI PUBLISHING S.A., a company with experience in the field of publications and 10.05% of the daily and periodic press distribution company ARGOS S.A.In March 2000, the second international collaboration of LIBERIS PUBLICATIONS with GRUNER UND JAHR/MONDADORI publishing houses was put into effect with the publication of the scientific magazine FOCUS. This magazine aspires to make the reader become more involved in issues of science, technology, the milieu, as well as historical issues. The way, in which all the topics are presented, in conjunction with impressive graphics and photos, has made this mag azine not only impressive, but also easy to understand. Environmental analysisMarketing environmentDoing a brief environmental analysis we have to examine the 6 basic forces that affect the environmentPolitical forces Due to the fact that the specific magazine doesn&8217t have any political articles with the only exception towards its tendency to protect the environment is not affected by political forces in Greece. legitimate forcesThere aren&8217t any real limitations that affect this specific magazine especially due to the fact that European legislation is currently stronger than the national one as we observed after the last periods legal adventures

Thursday, May 30, 2019

How the Use of Drugs and Alcohol Affect High School Achievement Essay

How the Use of Drugs and Alcohol Affect proud School AchievementA learner at Lakeside High School, called Ann for purposes of privacy, had a grade point average of 3.6 through her sopho more(prenominal) year. During her junior year, she dropped out of extra-curricular activities and became withdrawn from other social activities. As she was introduced to the world of hard medicates, Anns grades dropped to Cs and Ds. At her graduation party, she was rushed to the hospital for a heroin overdose. Anns grades plunged as a result of heavy drug engross, a likely combination of emotional and physical degrading upon herself. Society as a whole levels itself in this manner, whether the individuals themselves collect it or not. Achievement in risque schools today is lacking greatly because of the societal problem of teen drug abuse. (Callahan 1)The achievement of high school students is bear upon by the usage of drugs and alcohol. Many factors can lead to the usage of drugs. There is an apparent correlation between family income and drug use. The pressures exerted by society and peers also annex the chance of high school students to use drugs or alcohol. Students who are under the influence of mind-altering chemicals cannot learn as well, lack motivation, and risk permanent evil of memory and ability to learn. Many programs have been put into effect in the last five years to help combat this social disease, such as D.A.R.E. This is a serious problem in todays society because not only is the usage illegal, it causes society as a whole to degrade its social climate for growth. (Schydlower 1) Some of the most common factors that seem to have a direct correlation with drug use are peer pressure, high unemployment rate, low paying jobs, continued poverty, health problems, and lack of health insurance. There are many reasons why a high school student may use alcohol or drugs, but there are five main reasons as thought by Cepulkauskaite. They may feel the need to use drugs in order to feel grown up, to fit in and belong, to relax and feel good, to take risks and rebel, or to satisfy curiosity. Students yearn for social acceptance more than academic achievement, which is a problem that society continues to fight. These causes are among the many that may or may not lead to drug usage. (Hayslett 1 Cepulkauskaite 2) The effects of drug abuse are many and range from coma to ... ... Executive Summary of the 2000 Primary Prevention Awareness, Attitude, & Use Survey (PPAAUS). 2000. March 23, 2003. Futris, Ted G. and Urvia McDowell. Adolescents at Risk outlaw(a) Drug Use. 2002. April 6, 2003. Hayslett, Chandra. Alcohol, Drugs Affect Dropout Rate-Study. February 13, 1996. March 9, 2003. Jacobus, Karen. Effects of Drug Use. 1999. April 6, 2003. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Prevention. School Health Policies and Programs Study. September 30, 2002. April 6, 2003. Parents. The Anti-Drug. pass 2002. April 7, 2003. Pride Says Teen Drug Use at 10-Year Low. July 19, 2002. April 6, 2003. Schuster, Eli. Education, Poverty Linked. November 26, 2002. April 9, 2003. Schydlower, Manuel and Committee on heart and soul Abuse. The Role of Schools in Combating Substance Abuse. May 1995. March 9, 2003. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. September 3, 2002. March 9, 2003. Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Drug Use Among High School Students United States, 1991. August 5, 1998. March 9, 2002. Your Time-Their Future. Overview. 1999. April 9, 2003.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Market Segmentation, Positioning and targeting for BMW :: Business and Management Studies

Market Segmentation, Positioning and targeting for BMW1.1 IntroductionThis report aims to examine the market segmentation, positioning andtargeting of BMW (automobile company). BMW will be examined looseinformation about the company and where it is now and anyrecommendations that we feel ar appropriate.1.2 BMW Company ProfileBMW was formed in 1917, from the merger of two small aero railway locomotivemakers. Their famous blue and white symbol stems from the colours ofthe Bavarian Luftwaffe and is said to resemble the view of the one oftheir plane through a propeller.BMW is renowned for its sporty, civilise & luxury image which hasbeen built up since the 1970s with many motor sport victories rangingfrom Touring Car to Formula 1.BMW Groups worldwide mission statement is To be the most successful premium manufacturer in the industry.11.3 BMWs Marketing MixTo examine BMW we must first look at the marketing mix. A companysmarketing mix is make up of four main points these are outlay, P roduct,Promotion and Place. Through these points we can examine the specificsof a company to gain an insight into their segmentation, targeting andpositioning.1.4 ProductThe products produced by BMW are prestigious, high performance,technologically advanced automobiles. These start from mid-range carsup to the most prestigious and luxurious.The present models areBMW 3 Series - Saloon, Coupe, Convertible, Touring, Compact-----------------------------------------------------------BMW 5 Series - Saloon, TouringBMW 7 Series SaloonBMW Z3 - RoadsterBMW Z4 - RoadsterBMW Z8 - RoadsterBMW X5 - 4WDBMW M - M5, M3 Coupe, M3 Convertible, M Roadster, M CoupeMini Cooper - an independent brand within the BMW Group21.5 hurtBMW price ranges are from $17,000 to $80,000. There are many optionsthat affect their car prices such as engine size, equipment levels andmotor sport versions. This means you can procure a base model (whichis the cheapest) and then add options which may cost as much as?20,000 m ore per car.Examples of priceModel----- Lowest Price. Highest Price ccBMW 3 Series ?16,265 ?32,870BMW 5 Series. ?23,540 ?42,010BMW 7 Series ?52,750e ce. ?60,000BMW Z3 ?

Conditional and Iterative Data Types :: Essays Papers

Conditional and Iterative Data TypesConditional and IterativeA computer programing language cannot be a computer programing language with out its chequeral and iterative structures. Programming languages are built to accomplish the task of controlling computer input and output. A programmer essential use every tool available to complete his/her given tasks, and conditional as well as iterative contestations are the most basic items of programming which must be mastered. Many different programming languages can demonstrate conditional and iterative statements including C++, Java, Pascal, Qbasic, COBOL, and Scheme. Most of these languages implement conditional and iterative statements in a similar fashion however, there are a few differences.The conditional structure is easy to understand and self-defining. The whole statement is base on a condition and its veracity. When the statement or test is found to be true, a statement is executed, and if it is false, another test is given or the program continues to the bordering block. Conditional structures include the simple, two-alternative, multi-alternative, and non-deterministic conditional. The simple conditional is the easiest to understand being the IF-THEN statement. if *Boolean expression* then *block of statements* IF a condition is met THEN execute a statement. The two-alternative conditional or IF-ELSE is also easy to understand.if *Boolean expression* then *block of statements* else *block of statements* IF a condition is met execute a statement ELSE the condition was not met so execute a different statement. The multi-alternative conditional is very close to the two-alternative conditional. if *condition-1* then *statement-block-1* elseif *condition-2* then*statement-block-2*elseif *condition-n* then *statement-block-n* else *statement-block-(n+1)* end ifThe IF question is asked about a statement, and if it is not true, the next statement is examined. If statement number two is not tr ue, the next statement is examined then the next statement is examined and so forth until a condition is met, and the control is carried out of the multi-alternative conditional. The non-deterministic conditional is similar to the multi-alternative conditional, because it has multiple conditionals. if *condition-1* &61614 *statement-sequence-1*when *condition-2* &61614 *statement-sequence-2*when *condition-n* &61614 *statement-sequence-n* end ifThe reason multi-alternative and non-deterministic conditionals are different, stems from the release of programs control or flow. The non-deterministic conditional tests each statement to see if its condition is met whereas the multi-alternative conditional only tests statements until one of the conditions is met. After one of the conditions is met, the multi-alternative conditional releases the program control and fails to check anymore statements.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essays --

Aleksander Pushkin, had a very short lived life, but still became the one of the most or most recognizable adept figure of lit in Russias history, a role with equivalence to that of William Shakespeare in the English culture. Pushkin started writing off the work of Karamzin as an inspiration and otherwise writers construct a new, westernized language, which he used to form unique masterpieces such as I remember the wonderful moment, which were built upon the basis literary exercise established by other famous poets such as Vasilii Zhukovskii who laid down the foundation and led the way for the pre-Romantic and Romantic texts of Konstantin Batiushkovand Evgeny Boratynskii.Pushkin influenced virtually all the major Russian writers who followed him, as well as entire movements of literature, including the texts of late classicism, Romanticism, and early Realism. His influence on Russian culture went even farther his talents could be viewed by many through musical and theatrical work s such as the operas of Tchaikovsky and Mussorgsky.Aleksandr Pushkin was born in Moscow on 6 June 1799 into a poor, but civilised aristocratic family, with a long and recognizable distinguished lineage and would create the start of Modern Russian Literature. On his fathers side, he was a long descendant of an ancient noble family. On the other side his mother was one of the many great granddaughters of Gannibal, the legendary Abyssinian most believe to be the source his African blood. Unfortunately for Pushkin, his mother took little, to no interest in the development of her son, entrusting him French tutors and nursemaids who played the biggest roles in childhood. Pushkin got acquainted with the Russian language through communication with m... ... Pushkin was the prototypic to use everyday speech in his poetry, fusing Old Slavonic with vernacular Russian. This blend gave his works their rich, melodic quality. Alexander Pushkin as Russias most influential and value poet, during a time when Russia had no major impact on Literature, and most great literature was being written in English and French, revolutionized Russian literature with love poems, narrative poems, short stories, political poems, plays, novels, fairy tales, and histories. Pushkin with a unique mind, being skeptical and having a sense of irony helped him capture what it means to be Russian, winning the hearts of his fellow countrymen. His writing style contains distinctive rhythmic patterns that are difficult, or nearly impossible to translate, so non-Russian speakers have not always been able to appreciate the true beauty and power of his work.

Essays --

Aleksander Pushkin, had a very short lived life, but still became the one of the most or most recognizable principal figure of literature in Russias history, a role with equivalence to that of William Shakespeare in the English culture. Pushkin started writing off the work up of Karamzin as an inspiration and other writers construct a new, westernized talking to, which he used to form unique masterpieces such as I remember the wonderful moment, which were make upon the basis literary custom established by other famous poets such as Vasilii Zhukovskii who laid down the foundation and led the way for the pre- sentimentalist and Romantic texts of Konstantin Batiushkovand Evgeny Boratynskii.Pushkin influenced virtually all the major Russian writers who followed him, as well as entire movements of literature, including the texts of late classicism, Romanticism, and early Realism. His influence on Russian culture went tied(p) farther his talents could be viewed by many through musical and theatrical works such as the operas of Tchaikovsky and Mussorgsky.Aleksandr Pushkin was born in Moscow on 6 June 1799 into a poor, but cultured aristocratic family, with a long and recognizable distinguished lineage and would create the start of Modern Russian Literature. On his fathers side, he was a long descendent of an ancient noble family. On the other side his mother was one of the many great granddaughters of Gannibal, the legendary Abyssinian most opine to be the source his African blood. Unfortunately for Pushkin, his mother took little, to no interest in the development of her son, entrusting him French tutors and nursemaids who played the biggest roles in childhood. Pushkin got acquainted with the Russian language through communication with m... ... Pushkin was the first to use everyday speech in his poetry, fusing Old Slavonic with vernacular Russian. This blend gave his works their rich, melodic quality. Alexander Pushkin as Russias most influential and admired po et, during a time when Russia had no major impact on Literature, and most great literature was being written in English and French, revolutionized Russian literature with love poems, narrative poems, short stories, political poems, plays, novels, fairy tales, and histories. Pushkin with a unique mind, being skeptical and having a sense of sarcasm helped him capture what it means to be Russian, winning the hearts of his fellow countrymen. His writing style contains distinctive rhythmic patterns that are difficult, or nearly impossible to translate, so non-Russian speakers have not always been able to appreciate the true beauty and power of his work.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Victimless Crime

Victimless crime is a term that is used to refer or to explain the behavior that is illegal but does not crack or threaten the rights of anyone else. It means that one soul may be involved who is the someone committing the crime on his receive without affecting anyone else in the process. It tolerate also include ventures in which two or more persons agree to commit a criminal offense in which no other person is involved. Sometimes in situations of victimless crimes society has grown to call these events consensual crimes. One good common example that describes victimless crimes could be considered prostitution.Prostitution is described as crack sexual favors in exchange for money and is considered a crime in many places. Both the solicitor which is the person asking for the favor or the offering, and the vilify can be arrested for violating public decency laws. If both people involved are deemed to have committed the illegal make believe consensually or willingly, then neith er person may be considered victims in the eyes of the law and police officials. While prostitution may contribute to other domestic problems or personal vices, the act itself, if entered into consensually, is usually considered a victimless crime (Liberal Democrat Party).Victimless crimes are not always so weighty or so bad in the sense that it has to be as punishable but still breaks the law. Some examples of low level victimless activities or crimes on the states eyes that may be criminalized could simply include move a wheel without a helmet. In some states, for example Florida it is not illegal to do, but as for the California it is against the law to ride a motorcycle without a helmet and the person will be cited for the act.Even tho that person is not harming or endangering anyone else but his own self the law still holds it as a crime in which breaks the law. Same as Mexico, it is legal to ride in the back of a truck without seat belts or other pencil eraser harnesses but here in California it is illegal. Another example is base jumping off of buildings. this is no harm to society or anyone else but the jumpers own life. a very common example of victimless crimes which could be punished by fines or even incarceration is the individual buy and consumption of recreational drugs. here(predicate) in the United States it is against the law to wood pussy marijuana and yet so many people still seem to do it. The law prohibits people from doing the act even though its being consumed by the individual himself, the individual is only harming his own body but the law sees it as a violation of the reputation and its law. The idea of a victimless crime often plays a role in the proposed repeal of certain laws, especially the criminalization of drugs, prostitution and other vices (Halexandria).The argument that has been presented by civil libertarians is that such laws only serve to punish citizens for personal lifestyle decisions in which none of these acts vi olate the legal rights of others. A citizen should be allowed to buy and smoke marijuana legally because its that persons private consumption in a private home and it does not affect anyone else. Decriminalizing certain victimless crimes would reduce the prison population and conceive significant pressure off an overworked judicial system (Liberal Democrat Party).

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Camp Wahanowin Swot

Internal Analysis Strengths Facilities High end facilities which accommodate up to 450 campers at bingle clipping, located on a 150 acre plot of land with water access not too far from more of the clienteles homes while remaining in a secluded ara. Partnerships Keeping a close relationship with their sister camp, Green Acres Day Camp allows them to offer accommodations to day campers and spread their induce to the day campers segment at the same time. Their partnership with the Toronto District School Board and their music program, Music by the Lake, brings revenue and word-of-mouth advertising to the camp. counsel Wahanowin has a strong management team coming from a variety of backgrounds, the university credentials of the team along with the range of skills and work experience ar a big strength for the camps team. Customers Wahanowin has customers that not only come from within the GTA area, but also internationally from USA, Mexico, Israel, France, and England, providing a large clientele basis for the camp. Weaknesses Competitors There is many other residential summer camps within a two hour drive from Wahanowin that offer different adventures luring customers away.There are also day camps which are slight expensive but also offer virtually of the same activities and experiences which are increasing in popularity. Not to mention that there is a larger chance for children to affect in the summer now instead of going to camp. Finance Most of Wahanowins financing has come from the retained earnings of the company which are produced from the previous years profits. Not having any outside investors could be seen as a weakness to Wahanowins financial future. External Analysis Opportunities Natural The summers are naturally getting longer and longer in North America as time goes by which provides more time for residential camping. Camp Wahanowin so-and-so capitalize on this opportunity by extending their summer camp season and bringing in more revenue for a longer period of time. scientific As society become more dependable on technology and the internet it becomes a more useful foodstuffing tactic. Since todays times of children have grown up with technology and spend copious amounts of time on social media and other web pages, this would be an excellent opportunity to market to the children. Threats Economically The market for camps in Southern Ontario is actually quite saturated which makes it difficult for Wahanowin to capture the market share that they desire. Furthermore the recession of 2008 also pushed some of the higher income families out of the higher tax bracket which shrunk the potential market for these camps. Social Some social factors such as the increasing desire to travel over the summer have affected the market for residential summer camps. Other social factors such as the increasing amount of helicopter parents which over-protect their children and anticipate them from taking part in these experiences. Cul tural As the GTA (Wahanowins main client pool) is becoming more multi-cultural the cultures could begin to group together and form camps particular proposition to each culture or religion (such as Jewish camps), leaving open camps such as Wahanowin on the backburner. http//wahanowin. com/facilities http//wahanowin. com/chronology http//wahanowin. com/staff http//www. livescience. com/7124-study-summer-longer. html http//www. ourkids. net/overnight-camps-s-ontario. php http//www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1940697,00. html

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Effective Intervention Essay

This paper hightail its to serve as a research towards school programs that aims to avoid or stop the bullying attitude in school. In history to this the research will identify, whether or not, if the said policies or programs atomic number 18 effective. The data includes the school name as well as their total effort on the particular topic which is about bullying and programs that tend to prevent such an attitude.What is Bullying?Parents should know the importance of this run towards their child because the bullying acts impact might affect the childs social, psychological, and mental processes. Through the bullying experience, the child will gain a sense of fear from those who tend to be stronger than her or him which will definitely lead to anxiety, depression, and inferiority complex.Bullying is defined as the power of a indisputable person or the allowance of a certain person over an other. This act can be classified in three categories which are physical bullying, verbal bullying, and exclusion from activities (Stopbullyingnow, 2007). material BullyingThis category of bullying act includes hitting, kicking, pushing, and even choking and punching of a certain student to another he or she feels inferior to him or her (Stopbullyingnow, 2007). communicatory BullyingThis category is different from the first because this act of bullying includes threatening, taunting, even teasing, making gossips and/or rumors, and stating hate speeches (Stopbullyingnow, 2007).Exclusion from ActivitiesThis act of bullying wherein a certain child commands another child not to play or not to communicate with the child that the boss doesnt like. Like for example dont you dare play with her or else telephone exchange City Cyberschools Anti-bullying StrategyBullying Intervention Strategy is what every school such as the Central City Cyberschool learns and executes in order to reduce or prevent the bullying practices in their school. This strategy starts on a School level which tends to educate the teachers as well as the administrators, the staffs of the school, every parents, and individual students about the bullying behavior and certain response tactics to prevent or avoid it. A programme is set into the school in every classroom level in order to effectively promote the intervention strategy.Curriculum1. Promotes kindness (Starr, 2005)2. Promotes Communication (Starr, 2005)3. Promotes Cooperation (Starr, 2005)4. Promotes friendship (Starr, 2005)This curriculum tends to enhance anger management and conflict resolution skills on the children in order to avoid possible conflicts in the school environment. On the contrary, children are hardheaded and that what is told to them goes inside their ears and comes out after.Other strategy/individual level1. Manages serious talks with bullies and their victims (Starr, 2005)2. Serious talk with the parents of the bullies and their victims (Starr, 2005)Principles of Teaching with Regards to the Intervention Res pect young peoples autonomy (Davis, 2005) Maintain young peoples sense of belonging (Davis, 2005) Teaching how to learn cause and effect thinking as well as to promote conscience development (Davis, 2005)Since children are expected to be hardheaded and ego dragged, the said three principles should be considered before making any action against the bully children. These three principles will help develop discipline towards a certain child who has a bad attitude to the other children.ConclusionThe discussed programs and strategy not exclusively in the Central City School but also in other schools are said to be effective because the school staffs, teacher, parents, and administration joined efforts together and strictly execute their implementation towards the prevention of bullying without making a violent act against the bullies. They only tend to alter the negative behavior of the bully students and at the same time prevent the bully victims from having fear and any psychological disorder that the act might cause them.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Christian life Essay

Father Henri Nouwen (1932-1996) presents a deeply spiritual and insight take hold with Reach Out. He presents a Christian approach to living with a doctrinal form of spiritual life, occurring in three defined steps bareness to solitude repugnance to hospitality and illusion to prayer. Through each step Nouwen encourages a soul to question themselves, and to seek an ascent to a higher way of being that achieves unity with deity. His presentation of his message however is not an attempt to watchword bash the reader, rather he uses the Bible as a filter to draw analogies to his interpretation of a centerful life.Nouwens defined categories distinguishes the stages of the journey of Christian life as he sees it, basic every(prenominal)y reaching out to the innermost self, to the rest of humankind and to God. In itself the book is a beautiful rendition of a way of living that focuses on humankind as a community, and as sharing in their experiences of sensational evinces. It provide s the reader with practical methods to apply change to their modus vivendi that allow for crop a greater sense of peace and contentment.The phrasing and choice of words in titles and headings has been carefully considered and in themselves transports the reader to a mail of reflection and prayer. The strength of Nouwens book is his ability to question his own prizes, decision-making and actions. He has gone to places of hardship in his experiences of loneliness, hostility and illusion and returned with treasures to share. Nouwen uses the movement mingled with emotional states to provide a systematic process for the living the Christian life, which completes modern day values of systems thought, and critical analysis.However, the writer presents his material also in a highly capitalistic manner, in that emotional states are basically divided into two distinct forms positive (winning) and negative (losing) and ignores the possibility that each state may not actually be so absolut e a milestone on the continuum of what it is to be human. The dichotomy he sets up may in itself be the cause of internal conflict for people, as Western societies value distinct black and white boxes in which to place information Nouwen maintains this cultural value in his differentiation of distinct categories, and the application of a shape of ascent for emotional states.The book is richly spiritual and helpful in learning to move with loneliness, anger and misperceptions, and Nouwens voice tends to be presented as one of experience, that has gone to the depths of each of these states. His approach implies that all people feel loneliness, illusion or hostility and that you like to stay away from. The Bible describes many experiences of Jesus, prophets and other of the Lords people being tested, polished like jewels, or smelted like virtuous gold and other metals.The message is that if we are not prepared to undergo hardship how can we expect to lose ourselves of that which is not important? Nouwen encourages the reader to cultivate their faith and sense of hope by allowing ourselves to experience a forward movement into a more spiritual and subsequently balanced life. 2. Concrete Responses A Suffocating Loneliness is the title of Chapter One and for me came across as quite nonrational terminology. It conjured up feelings of confinement that implies that Nouwen has really been there himself.I imagined the soul suffocating, inefficient to breathe, speak, communicate, or reach out because it was focused solely on survival. The title do me think about what it is to be alone and to have something happening to you beyond your control a life threatening experience. Another heading, Between Competition and Togetherness, cam across to me as being very Zen, as the juxtaposition of words threw my school principal off its track trying to hold an image of two concepts at once.Not unlike those silhouette pictures of the vase which is a face, or is it the other wa y virtually The phrase further implies that there is a point between the two which each of us are at though this point is unlikely to be static-given the human experience and we are dynamic beings. Nouwen encourages the reader to bechance a point of balance between these two concepts, and in my minds eye I saying a see-saw and a set of scales, and wondered to myself whereabouts on the continuum I was today (N.B. , near the competitive edge as I have a game of lotto in an hour). I believe I noticed these words because I have chosen the spiritual life for myself, and live my life to cultivate a sense of personal control as well as acceptance for that which I cannot change, as well as harmony and balance. Like Job and curse I let myself be in love or swallowed by the beast when I perceive it to be the time in my life cycle to let go, fall apart, draw away from others, and to fetch hardship.Like these two men I come through stronger and wiser about myself, my place in this world, and with a deeper meaning of what is important to keep on going, never give up on one, and to be there for others. I am also a writer and old poet and delight in the juxtaposition of words and the images that they provide which take me to places within myself that may have ever undiscovered. And the use of words in new shipway helps me to see the world from another perspective, which is always a discovery. 2. Concrete responses A Suffocating Loneliness is the title of Chapter One and for me came across as quite visceral terminology.It conjured up feelings of a time for me when I felt confined by my problems and unable to reach out for concrete help from others no one seemed to recognize where I was, what I was trying to communicate to them. I imagined at the time my soul suffocating, unable to breathe, speak, communicate, or reach out because it was focused solely on survival. The title made me think about those times when I have felt absolutely alone and separated from all ot hers, and that life was completely beyond your control a life threatening experience.The juxtaposition of words in the chapter heading threw my mind off its track trying to hold an image of both concepts at once. I believe I noticed these words because I have chosen the spiritual life for myself and live my life to cultivate a sense of personal control as well as acceptance for that which I cannot change. Like Job and Jonah I let myself be smitten or swallowed by the beast when I perceive it to be the time in my life cycle to let go, fall apart, draw away from others, and to suffer hardship.Like these two men I come through stronger and wiser about myself, my place in this world, and with a deeper meaning of whats important to keep on going, never give up on one, and to be there for others. I have in the past drawn on Bible accounts of suffering and wo to understand the experiences of difficulty I have (do) have. The phrasing of many of the Biblical passages, such as those in Prov erbs, are easy to write upon ones heart and Nouwens voice has a similar effect in his blending and weaving of words and phrases.3. Reflection I wonder why the informant portrays loneliness as a negative and unwanted state, particularly as he is a Christian. Many verses in the Bible, in fact the whole book of Job, contends that pain such as that felt in loneliness is necessary to remove the dross form a persons soul. Going into the melting pot of fire, such as the suffering of loneliness may cultivate, is a way that many mystics, monks, prophets and medicine women and men claim is the path to become more the person that God/we want us to be.Loneliness is an emotion, and so by virtue of the Christian teachings that emotion is also God, as our emotions are the flux of hormones, neurotransmitters and bioelectric currents, tangible substances which omnipotent God intrinsically exists within God is everywhere at once. Also, God created all, so all emotions can be sourced from God humans are made in his image, suggesting that God has knowledge of what loneliness is.It perplexes me that a state of loneliness is seen by Father Nouwen as the bottom rung in his ascent model John the Baptist lived in the discontinue and has been often described as experiencing intense loneliness Jesus spent 40 days and nights alone in the desert Moses was alone with his crazy dream of the chosen people, and Mary mother of Jesus and Mary Magdalene suffered deep loneliness many times during their lives. 4. Action I will facilitate a counselee to find more functional ways to experience loneliness and to keep on going and not give up on themselves or humankind.I will also encourage them to consider the concept of living a more spiritual life and achieving a union with God for me God is the unity of all things (omega and beta) so that I am never truly alone as all is from God and in God. So that loneliness for me is a temporary state when one forgets that we are all interconnected. Alternat ively, Nouwen approaches loneliness, hostility and illusion as purely negative states and provides of all things an evolutionary model to beg off developing from each state to another state.Firstly, I do not agree with this form of development as it certainly implies ascent from a lesser (primitive) quality to a higher (civilized) quality. Instead I would encourage the counselee to embrace their diversity and variability in experiencing their emotions. Movement away from a particular emotion is illusory, as our emotions are a continuum like a circle or a ring we can move to another state but all are parallel, none higher or lower than others. I intend to start a reflective journal of my values, interpretations, decision-making and actions to learn more about myself, and to find the balance across my emotional states.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Controlling Organized Crime Paper Essay

Organized nuisance is a huge problem in the United States among citizens. One organized curse group is the Mafia who has shown its strength of function and manipulation among citizens and businesses. Since the rise of the Mafia some other criminal organizations have appeargond using the same power to corrupt individuals within a business for the gain of pecuniary and disposalal strength. This paper will identify the problems presented and the various relationships established by organized law-breaking, a description of the legal limitations associated with combating organized plague including a reexamination of major national laws and strategies that support this effort. Finally, a realistic solution will be provided to control organized crime by evaluating the effectiveness of organized crime prosecutions. Individuals living among society have been tormented by organized crime groups that work pipelines for medicates and weapons (Unodc, 2014). Organized crime ca gives cor ruption, scourges to society, and issues financially to law-abiding citizens (Unodc, 2014).Every crime may not have victims if both parties are willing to cooperate. Every transaction that organized crime groups complete the public loses. This is a problem for tax-payers. Billions of dollars are alienated because of organized crime groups and in the end individuals in society has to pay for it. This causes a strain on the economy. With technology developments organized crime groups receive more efficient communication across the world. These groups increased their communication which results in globalization. The various relationships these organized crime groups establish are with businesses, politics, or law enforcement officials. Organized crime groups go after individuals who are vulnerable and in high positions. Organized crime groups will seek out individuals uniform politicians, bankers, and law enforcement. Organized crime groups have various relationships with many peo ple to serve up gain resources to receivemore profits and power.The changes with organized crime groups that have occurred over the years postulate modifications in police tactics. Law enforcement officials have to be more proactive. Proactive policing divine services law enforcement officials discover any trends in criminal activity so strategies flock be developed to combat criminal activity that occurs. According to Lyman & Potter (2007) organized crime is an organization that is made up of criminals that operate with legitimate businesses and political entities. Organized crime groups ass be compared to run off of a business like supply and demand. Organized crime groups supply people with things that are wrong such as drugs, prostitution, or money that are at high interest rates and the demands for these things are high because they are illicit in the United States. If drugs were not bootleg there would not be a need for criminal organizations because anyone would be a ble to obtain it.Combating organized crime has its limits because the federal government cannot over step their boundary. Depending on the situation and where transactions are taking place the federal government may have to work with other government officials from other countries. Organized crime doesnt just take place in the United States. This is a global organization that is all over. national government agencies such as the CIA try to gather as much information as possible to identify and assess any connections these organized crime groups may have throughout the country (U.S. Department Of Justice, 2008). The government tries to target any organized crime group that is a significant threat to our government and society (U.S. Department Of Justice, 2008). The CIA also has to work with other agencies like the FBI, customs, and others in case they are ever needed. The government has to come up with strategies to disassemble organized crime groups especially the leadership by usi ng proactive skills (U.S. Department Of Justice, 2008).According to Lyman & Potter (2007) some theories that can help with the understanding of criminal organizations are the Alien Conspiracy theory which blames outside influences and outsiders for the increase of organized crime in society. Second, the Rational Choice theory is when a person weighs the pros and cons of living a certain lifestyle in addition they also know what the consequences of their actions are as well. Finally, the deterrence theory is one that believes that heavy(a) a criminal can probably prevent him or her from committing the same crime again. Organized crimes are actscarried out through the abuse of intimidation, commercial structures, media, the use of violence, or the economy. Criminal organizations work to collect money through illegal activities by instilling fear among society and being corrupted. Organized crime can be combineed to many geographical locations across the world creating various relati onships. Organized criminal organizations usually establish relationships with other groups who have common goals.These organizations link up because of the profits they can receive. Organized crime groups will never go away. Many people may think legalizing things like drugs may help solve the issue, but it wont. If drugs were legalized organized crime groups violence may increase because they are no longer gaining as much profits like before. This may help law enforcement because they can concentrate on other criminal activities but in the end it will not solve anything. A solution to control organized crime is to have government officials began to review and investigate businesses monthly to ensure documents are in order and business is operating legitimately.If for any reason government officials have enough evidence based of investigating and details gathered that a business may be conducting illegal activity a strategy should be in place to conduct an audit to ensure the busin ess is not involved in any illegal activity. United States government agencies should work more closely with foreign countries because organized crime groups are globalized and continue to conduct business all over the world. If government agencies are more proactive with handling organized crime groups then maybe for the future it can reduce the amount of organized crime groups committing illegal activity. Having effective crime policies will help to eliminate the amount of organized crime groups. It may help to reduce the violence associated with organized crime groups and drug trafficking. This can help minimize the grip organized crime has on society.ReferenceLyman, M. D., & Potter, G. W. (2007). Organized Crime, Fourth Edition (4th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection. UNODC. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.unodc.org/toc/en/crimes/organized-crime.html U.S. Department of Justice. (2008). Retrieved from

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Missionary Farewell Talk

If youd know told me a year ago that Id be nucleotideing here in front of you talking about going on a mission, Id shed laughed at you. Well, here I am. It has been a long and interesting journey in getting me here today, but, as a popular Kenny Chesney song professes The laughs, the smiles, the trials, the tears, its strenuous to hate what got me here. Well, Im here and am really excited to move on to this next chapter in my life. Id be a fool to think of that the coming years, though filled with joy and enlightenment, wont bring with them my fair sh be of hard times and adversity.I think the nearly frightening part of everything leading up to my mission lies in the fact that Im not exactly sure when those hard times testament present themselves, nor how they will present themselves. Joseph B. Wirthlin once comp atomic number 18d life to running a marathon. At some turn on in the marathon of life, we will all move out the wall, which Elder Wirthlin traced as feeling a su dden urge to quit, encountering an almost tangible barrier that requires a tremendous effort to over seed.Farewell to Manzanar, compose by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, Japanese Ameri flock, and James D. Houston.The harsh reality of life is that we will all hit at least angiotensin converting enzyme of these walls at some point in our lives. So what will each(prenominal) of us do when we stand at the base of our protest personal walls? Will we rise to the occasion and queer through? Or will we crumble in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds? What we do when we get to these proverbial walls is what will ultimately define us as people. Being one who enjoys the study of history, I have often looked to those who have come before me to find the strength I pauperism to press on.I think about those who have been disowned by their own families because of personal beliefs, the pioneers that crossed the plains despite the harshest of conditions, those families who have ever sent a lov e one overseas in support of the freedom we all hold so dear, and the horrible persecutions suffered by those early members of the church. After remembering them I think to myself, Do I really have it all that bad? In sections 121, 122, and 123 of the Doctrine and Covenants, it highlights the revelations given to Joseph Smith as he was incarcerated at Liberty Jail.It was one of the coldest winters on record in Missouri and they werent given blankets sufficient enough to keep them warm. Their food was often dirty and unclean, sometimes even poisoned. til now Joseph himself spoke of the jail as a hell surrounded by demons. I doubt most of us here will ever have to don something as extreme point as those suffered by the Prophet Joseph and his companions during the winter of 1838-1839. The best example we should all look to when faced with trying times, however, is that of our Savior deliveryman Christ.So great was his suffering that he bled from every pore in Gethsemane. Later, a crown of thorns was placed upon his head and he was severely scourged. So extreme were the events leading up to the actual crucifixion that he couldnt even carry his own cross to Calgary, as was customary. In my studies, Ive come crosswise literature that discusses in detail the medical aspect associated with crucifixion. Crucifixion was arguably the cruelest form of punishment ever devised by man. To sum it all up, those who were crucified suffered through an imperative amount of pain.Where do you think the word excruciating comes from? So, I ask again, is it really that bad? The answer is NO. The Son of Man hath descended below them all, (D&C 122 8) and nobody that has ever lived or ever will live has suffered as much as He did. No matter what this life throws at us, we can all find comfort in knowing that there is al airs someone who knows exactly how we feel, because Christ suffered for all of that so that we could one day stand before God and live with Him again. Some will alw ays ask Why me? when troubling times come upon them.It is important to remember that just because trials and tribulations are heaped upon us, it doesnt mean we have somehow strayed from the straight and narrow path. All of the prophets have faced some sort of persecution in their lives. Jesus Christ suffered more(prenominal) than any other being that has ever lived, even though he was the most worthy individual to have ever walked upon the face of this earth. All of the troubles are simply trials of our faith, and God will never, ever, put a trial before us that he knows we cannot overcome. He will always provide a way for us to rise above any trial or temptation that may come our way.A true test of our faith can whole be measured if we use that faith during the times when things arent going according to plan. Back in Liberty Jail, the Lord tells Joseph that all of these trials are for our own benefit, saying If thou art called to pass through tribulationknow thou, my son, that a ll these things shall give thee experience, and shall be for thy good. (D&C 122 5, 7). In Jackson County, Missouri, the Lord tells Joseph that jubilate follows these trials, For after much tribulation come the blessings (D&C 58 3-4).Adversity exists in the world today to provide the much needed contrast that helps us to discern right from wrong, after all, it must be needs be, that there is an opposition in all things. (2 Nephi 2 11). If it werent for pain, we would feel no pleasure. If not for sadness, we could have no joy. Weve all felt the great sense of accomplishment that accompanies the completion of a large project, even though these projects can be very stressful at times. If life werent hard from time to time, then the fruits of our labors would cease to be sweet.Elder Neal A. Maxwell once counseled that Rather than passing through trials, we must allow trials to pass through us in ways that sanctify us. It isnt enough to merely experience trials, but we must go through them in such a way that we can learn from each individual experience so that we can grow closer to our initiate in Heaven. I think it is most unfortunate when someone is going through an extended trial and the idea starts to creep into their mind that God no longer rests with them and has ceased to answer their prayers because He doesnt love them anymore.We must always remember that God loves each of us unconditionally and will never vehemence any of us. To reassure those who may have doubts, Jeffrey R. Holland provided these inspiring words, (QuoteChariots of Fire). He will answer your prayers in His own due time. It truly pains Him to put each of us through our own trials, but we must remember that He doesnt put us through them to punish us, He does it because He loves us and knows that this is the only way which we can grow to become like Him. When it is all said and done, God just wants us to be happy, for men are, that they might have joy. (2 Nephi 2 25).President Monson onc e counseled that we must find joy in the journey of life. The Lord even counseled Joseph Smith of this as he was imprisoned in Liberty Jail, saying Thereforelet us cheerfully do all things that lie in our power and then may we stand still, with the utmost(a) assurance, to see the salvation of God, and for his arm to be revealed. (D&C 123 17). Even during the darkest of times, the Lord still wants all of us to ultimately find happiness. The Lord promises everyone that if we will endure to the end, He will give us eternal life.A common misconception, though, is that enduring to the end means to simply hang in there when trials come our way. Elder Wirthlin sees it as being much more than that. Rather than simply suffering through lifes challenges, he sees it as a attend to in which we use these challenges to come unto Christ and become perfected in Him. If we remain faithful during our own dire circumstances and use them as schooling experiences to become more Christ-like, God cann ot deny you a spot with Him in the Celestial Kingdom.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Conflict Is an Ever-Present and Ongoing Aspect of People’s Lives Essay

Conflict is an ever-present and ongoing aspect of peoples lives Conflict is a omnipresent part of life regardless of time and place. It has been in our lives ever since the start of our ancestry, where they fight for natural selection against the wild. Conflict can be as simple as the internal conflict of choosing what we essential to grow for lunch, It can also be at a large scale like a planetary fight. Without the hardship we and experience we gain from it as an individual, life would be undoubtedly boring and plain.Individuals wouldnt be able to learn right from wrong, neither would they experience varied situations and learn how to overcome it. Conflict is a fundamental factor of life, it is in books, at work, at school, online and raze on the news. Every daylight we atomic number 18 frontd with at least iodine type of conflict, or at least witness one. indeed conflict is unavoidable and always present in our paths as we grow from a fetus to the day we pass away. Pro tagonists from our favourite novels encounter different hardships as their journey is spilled out onto the p successions for us to read and generate their life.In the famous novel entitled The Rugmaker Of Mazar-E-Sharif written by Najaf Mazari and Robert Hillman, illustrates the life of Najaf and how he encounters vary different types of conflict. The moving suit of the loss of his father to war, incessantly traumatises Najaf. We as children are first introduced to our m new(prenominal)s and fathers, causing them to be the closest people we would have in our lives when we are first sent to kindergarten we cry and cry collectible to the missing warmth and loving grasp of our mothers and fathers.Now this is only for a day, imagine not beholding one of the people you love most for the rest of your life. That is the pain and horror Najaf goes through as he loses his father. That doesnt stop Najaf from hindranceing on his feet to look after his family. until he causes the internal battle to decide if he should flee to Australia or stay back. Demonstrating that we face hardship one after another. Creating an undated cycle. All the pre-mentioned events was caused by one of the worlds greatest battle of different beliefs, war. The ongoing war has caused all the bareness for Najaf, forcing him to flee his homeland.This enhances the factor of conflict being omnipresent and the ongoing fundamental part of any individuals life. destroy events can occur at any time of our lives. An example of this is the Victorian bushfires. Where you could be out with your family enjoying the torrid weather, and all of a sudden a giant hell of fire is picked up by the face-lift and surrounds you in matters of seconds. You are trapped and while blinded by the smoke you hear your family screaming and whelping chthonic the loud crackling of bark and the defining blaze. Soon you too are consumed by the giant blaze of fire.It was unavoidable, you were unaware of the event. Creati ng grief and pain inwardly others. Proving that one hardship leads to another. Making conflict a endless cycle within our lives. The families who have lost members to the terrifying Victorian bushfires has suffered an unbearable and unimaginable loss. The loss of a loved one, Like Najaf and many other individuals in our society. The one event depart continue to shop at the grieving individuals and families. They will remember the ones they lost, they will keep replaying the memories with them and cherish what they have left behind.This is what conflict sometimes does to us. And it will continue to prance around our lives just like the famous line Justin Timberlake uses in one of his famous songs. what comes around, goes around which brings me to the next point. In continuum, Internal conflict is one of the main aspects of hardship we face as human beings. Our different believes smothered with the other beliefs from the people we sometimes call bullies. From a young age we can be exposed to bullying. May it be outside on the oval, the playground or even indoors. it is still something we face. t can range from name calling to physically hurting someone.As humans we like to have power but some of them take it to a whole new level. where they will insult and hurt the people smaller or weaker just for their satisfaction of power. This then causes depressing thoughts within individuals, or even the attempt of suicide. Depressing thoughts are caused by bullying or an devastating event which ultimately lead to the judgement of one self. When someone thinks I am not good nice or everyone hates me yes it was probably caused by bullying but it had continued to haunt them to create internal conflict.This is an thoroughgoing extent of internal conflict. Another pre-mentioned example of internal conflict is as simple as choosing what we want for lunch. Yes it may sound stupid but we do have a mini brain war about what we want for lunch. ultimately showing that hardshi ps are forever in our lives and will continue to stay in our lives. As individuals we face conflict where ever we go. It is in books, at work, at school, online and even on the news. Ultimately meaning it is a omnipresent and a fundamental part of any individuals life.In other words, conflict is an ever-present and ongoing aspect of peoples lives Najaf experiences the same horrifying pain of losing a loved one as the families from the Victorian bush fires. At the same time they all face internal conflict just like a individual that has experienced bullying, or a teenager thinking of what to buy for lunch from the school canteen but to a greater level. Conflict is unavoidable. It is forever in our lives and will continue to shape us as individuals until we pass away.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Cloning an Instinct Species in “Jurassic Park”

Roger Lee Propes PHI-240 Katherine Allison, Professor April 6, 2012 Cloning an Instinct Species in Jurassic universal When we hear about copy in the media, they argon usu totallyy referring to reproductive copy, gentle cloning in particular, and its scientific and ethical implications. In Jurassic Park, John Hammand, who is a rich entrepreneur, hires a classify of scientists to clone dinosaurs from the Jurassic Period. The ethical dilemma presented in Jurassic Park is whether we should use our knowledge of cloning to revive an extinct species that ceased to exist through inwrought goes.I believe John Hammand used ethical relativism (Van Camp, Olen, and Barry rapscallion 4) because he coordinated this project based on moral truths that were true to him. However, several of the experts he hire to sponsor the park disagreed with the ethical judgments he made while developing the park. I will concisely describe two types of cloning that were combined to successfully engineer t he dinosaurs in the movie, and give an example of cloning that has been successful. Then I will give reasons why it is unethical to resurrect species that became instinct through natural processes.The words recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid technology, deoxyribonucleic acid cloning, molecular cloning, and gene cloning all refer to the analogous process the transfer of a DNA fragment or interest from one organism to a self-replicating patrimonial element such as a bacterial plasmid. The DNA of interest can then be developed in a foreign host cell. This technology has been around since the 1970s, and it has become a common practice in molecular biology labs today. In 1977 scientists at the Asilomar Conference proposed sweeping regulation on so-called recombinant DNA, technologies which recombine DNA from different species in the test tube (biology. enyon. edu). Their concerns were by combining DNA of different species disastrous monsters would result. Reproductive cloning is a tec hnology used to generate an animal that has the same(p) nuclear DNA as another currently or previously existing animal. The best and closely publicized example of this is the sheep named Dolly. She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA. Ian Wilmut, the scientist whose team at Scotlands Roslin get cloned Dolly who was born July 5, 1996, and euthanized in 2003 because of lung disease (usatoday. om). This successful clone was produced 3 years after the fool away was produced. Dolly, or any other animal created using nuclear transfer technology, is not truly an like clone of the donor animal. Only the clones chromosomal or nuclear DNA is the same as the donor, some of the clones genetic materials come from the mitochondria in the cytoplasm of the enucleated egg (ornl. gov). In the film, the dinosaurs werent exact replicas and had mutations caused by the batrachian DNA that was used.In the film, they discovered dinosaur DNA trapped in the amber of a tree and extracted the DNA. They DNA sequence was not complete so they decided to combine frog DNA in an attempt to complete the sequence. The scientists also manipulated the sequence to ensure that all of the cloned specimens would be distaff thinking it would be the more docile than the male. Even though females tend to have less forcefulness than their male counterparts, they are usually the one left to tend for the offspring. Dr. Malcolm made the statement that, constitution ever so finds a way.There are many species that have proven that reproduction is a possibility in a single sex environment. Some species, such as anemone fishes, are born all male and when they mature change sex and become female. This is very strange life histories in species whose individuals whitethorn change sex at some time in their life. They may change from being males to females, protandry, or females to males, protogyny. (marinebiology. org) Dr. Alan Grant and the children find a nest of eggs that has hatched while they were evading the T-Rex, proving nature found a way.Human beings, in general, are very naive when it comes to the power they actually hold over our world and nature. If we are to consider resurrection instinct species, we should also consider whether they became instinct through natural causes or the human intervention. Also, we should top sure we consider all of the possible mutations that may occur due to the genetic makeup of the DNA used to complete the sequence. Those which became instinct because of being destroy by humans may still be able to survive in the world as it is today.In addition, we should enter the cloning process with the knowledge that nature will eventually find a way and begin to sustain without future interference of human beings. Those which became instinct through natural causes shouldnt be revived because the world isnt suitable for their survival, and revive these species could cause catastrophic changes in the environment, which is evident in the m ovie Jurassic Park. Works Cited Buchheim, Jason. A Quick Course in Ichthyology. n. d. . Department, Biology.KAP Recombinant DNA Technology. n. d. . Energy, US Department of. Human Genome Project Information. 11 may 2009. 15 03 2012 . Julie C. Van Camp, Jeffrey Olen, and Vincent Barry. Applying Ethics A Text with Readings. Ed. Ian Lague. Tenth Edition. Boston Clark Baxter, 2011. Jurassic Park. By Michael Crichton. Dir. Steven Spielberg. Perf. Laura Dern and Jeff Goldblum surface-to-air missile Neil. 1993. Wise, Elizabeth. USA Today. 4 July 2006. 15 March 2012 .

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Art History Midterm Essay

The tomb painters were more of nontextual matterisans than they were dodgeists in ancient Egypt. The cogitate for this is they didnt typically be induct up with the ideas for what they were painting in the tombs they were told what to paint and painted it. Artists would take a shit had shift range on what to paint rather than being told what to paint exactly. Artisans are more the population who foot actually paint someones idea who might non be able to purpose or paint the idea given. 2. wholeness rationale reason for cave paintings in prehistoric times, that I have heard and agree with is that they painted these switch offgs on the walls in hope that the creatures would come so they would have intellectual nourishment among other things. One p wileicular example would be all the paintings in the Las Caux cave in France it is a cave entirely full of images of bulls. Bulls or bison were a source of not unless food but probably c quidhing and they could use other parts of the body for various things. These animals were exceedingly all important(p) for their culture to survive.I believe they painted them on the walls not only to honor the creatures for all they did to helper their people but also as wishful thinking. Its the whole if you build it they will come idea, if the people painted these animals maybe something miraculously would help their hunting season better. This theory helps show how they believed in gods and caseed for help from a higher being just wish we do now. 3. During ancient times goddess statues were extremely popular all over the then world.One of the most(prenominal) famous goddess statues is the Venus of Willendorf. She is the very premiere goddess statue that has been found and dates back to 24,000 bce. She is a very small pudgy statue with and large female areas her face is not there and is replaces with grooves. The statue has no feet and cannot stand on its own. The way that the statue was created shows the importan ce of fertility and women by not only the enlarged breast but the wide hips that would be of assistance when it comes to giving birth.They most likely use this little statue to wish new couples luck when it comes to reproducing and it was a fertility statue. Modern day has a often different view on our goddess culture. People nowadays look up to Barbie dolls and stick thin models and celebrities. So much has changed since then. The prehistoric times and even up until more recent times believed that fuller women were resplendent and even that it showed wealth. I think that our culture looks up to the wrong people when it comes to our versions of a goddess culture.One Mesopotamian civilization that I like is Babylon. It was a land in the Fertile Crescent between the rivers like most civilizations in that time period. They had one of the most influential and important leaders, Hammurabi, who came up with one of the most well known set of laws or Hammurabis code. Babylon also was the home of one of the Seven Wonders of the founding the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Babylon was a very well set up society and really changed the way people governed their civilizations.They were one of the first cultures to write down their set of rules and stick by them through thick and thin and that was entirely new. Question 1 When it comes to restoring artwork it is a tricky subject. I think that they should restore art but not add anything to it because it makes it a different then it was originally portrayed. I think restoring the art so it is in full form is ideally good because we want future generations to see the pieces of art the way they were meant to be viewed.I mean yes, it is using a lot of time and a lot of hours to be batching something that is broken and old, but its our archives. If these artifacts were not there we would have no look into our past and how people lived. People should fix up old paintings, statues and buildings because not only is it part of hist ory but its incredible to see how people could build such magnificent things with extinct the technology we have today. It makes people appreciate what they have now and all the advances we have gone through.When it is 300,000 years from now and out pictures and buildings are slowly falling apart we would want someone to take their time and interest to fix up something that we once held as a huge part of our lives and our society. If the paintings, statues and buildings were built and built so attractively they were made that way for a reason. Art is art and I think we should do everything humanly attainable to keep this world as beautiful through the decades as it was meant to be when they first were displayed.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Performance as an Extreme Occasion

Edward Said, in his 1989 fine article Performance as an Extreme Occasion, writes that the execution of a music work as rendered by todays musicians represents the kind of technical mastery that transcends fondness and catapults the surgical operation into an uttermost(prenominal) public occasion. He begins by mentioning the works of literary and artistic critics who have explored the performance of much(prenominal) arts as painting and writing. He points out the similarities between this type of performance and that of musicians, save makes the important searchingion that (especially today) musicians are less likely to be performing pieces they themselves have composed.Said goes on to identify the utmost(a) state in which a musician must work himself when performing at concerts, as opposed to performances that occur privately. In fact, in todays world, the musical performer is a great deal so largely superior in skill to the listener that the extremity of the performance is much much pronounced because of the effect it has on its listeners.He explores the idea of how music is transcribed today as macrocosm almost an art form and highlights the difference between transcription for public use (of former times) and the flesh out forms of transcription (as done by Liszt and Gould) which allow the piece to take on a new identity. He describes Liszts transcriptions as an art of sustained and extended quotation, and later of quotation prolonged elaborately into what Liszt was to phone call a concert paraphrase or fantasia (Said, 6). Such forms of execution embody a method that showcases the extreme talent of the performer not just in technical but interpretative prowess, and this Said describes as the extreme occasion that performance becomes for the musician.The extreme nature of the performances to which Said alludes comes also from the fact that performers have the added storm of desiring to sell tickets. This is true not just of concert performers, but of popular musicians who must show aside specialized and eccentric skills.Said goes on to describe the performance of such musicians as staked on the performers interpretive and histrionic personality fenced in by his or her obligatory muteness, upon the audiences receptivity, subordination, and paying patience (Said, 11). Furthermore, changes in the social methods of performance and the social strata to which performers belong have also contributed to the extreme occasion of performance.The essay by Said was arouse in the way he compares music with different art forms, but underscores the ability of the performer to be divorced from the composer in this medium. It points out to me the two distinct forms of excellence that musicians can attain. They can become masters at composing as well as masters of performing or executing works composed by themselves or others.What also was interesting about the particular ideas Said puts forth are his views on transcription as being an a rt in its own right. The development of transcription from a method of facilitating the amateur or chamber piano player to is elaborately interpretive state demonstrates the part that any art form takes to flummox into maturity. It also shows how such ideas a plagiarism can be blurred in the music field, and musical quotes and paraphrases can grow up, become embellished and go on to be their own masterpieces.What Said calls the basically illiterate mass commercialise appetite struck an interesting note for me, as it highlighted the fact that persons who listened to music in the past were probably more appreciative of it precisely because they were familiar with the technical aspects of the music. They perhaps listened as musicians listenkeenly and sympathetically.The agency of recordings, radio and television in reducing music appreciation is therefore something I find ironic, because correct though it has increased the exposure of the masses to music, it has reduced the need for them to understand how to play it. Therefore, this increases the effect of performance as an extreme occasion as it needs to happen less frequently and is therefore more dramatic when it does.ReferenceSaid, Edward. Performance as an Extreme Occasion. Title of Book. City of Publication Name of Publisher, grade of Publication.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Mississippi’s school Essay

The rational program in partnership with John Hopkins University of Balti more(prenominal) Maryland, invites, states or districts to become members in up(a) the student attainment in the potential members schools. Through the National Network of Partnership Schools, SAGE and others in the network bequeath work states, districts and other educational organization members to form an Action aggroup for Partnership plan. Members follow the Six Types of Involvement format (NNPS online). Five years of NNPS surveys and result focused studies on member schools progress has been reported (2005).NNPS uses research results to develop practical tools, materials, and guidelines for schools and school districts. Presently, over one C0 schools, 100 districts, and 17 state departments of education are working with NNPS to use research-based approaches to establish and strengthen their programs of school, family, and community partnerships (2005). It is suggested that incorporating the adjacen t elements create better programs and outreaching to parents of the students and increased parental involvement (2005). 1. Leadership 2. Teamwork 3.Action plans 4. Implementation of plans 5. Funding 6. collegiate support 7. Evaluation 8. Networking Results from longitudinal studies showed that a review of publications on family involvement with students on translation, indicated that, across the grades, subject specific interventions to involve families in reading and related language humanistic discipline, positively affected students reading skills and scores (Sheldon & Epstein, 2005b). The original SAGE pilot program research involved participants of which fifty percent were to a lower place the poverty direct (Vinson, 2002).Participating sectionalisationes were reduced from average size to fifteen students per teacher. An evaluation by Molinar, smith and Zahorik (1999) revealed that the first grade SAGE students demonstrated higher feat when compared to nonparticipatin g schools in both(prenominal) language arts and math. Second and third graders were reported to follow the same pattern. The third study to be reviewed is the Prime cadence (1984) project in Indiana. This was originally planned to be a two year project started in 1984 plainly it had such promising results that by 1988 all k-3 classes were reduced in Indiana.The average FTE was eighteen. In 1989, McGivern, Gilman and Tillitski compared samples of achievement levels of second graders from six districts with reduced class sizes and three districts that were not reduced and base significantly bigger gains in reading and math among students of little classes. As with project STAR, SAGE has suffered criticism. Limitations mentioned were that students were not assigned to observational control groups on a random basis, and that school policies were changed and implemented during the course of the study (Vinson, 2002).A widely criticized factor was the use of teacher incentives to mot ivate small classroom achievement. As mentioned previously, opinions on class size vary. Over the years several researchers have analyzed studies and evaluated the effectiveness of each. Glass and Smith (1979) found after analyzing seventy-seven empirical studies on class size versus student achievement, that small classes were associated with higher achievement at all grade levels.For greatest results in student achievement, students should attend small classes for over one-hundred hours (1979), with beneath xx students. Small classes are beneficial because of 1) better student reaction 2) teacher morale and 3) persona of the teaching environment (Vinson, 2002). In a review of one-hundred relevant studies, small classes had been the most beneficial, during kindergarten and third grade, but only if teachers change their methods and procedures (Robinson and Wittebols, 1986).Slavins (1990) research of empirical studies, were chosen for analysis based on a three part criteria 1) cla ss size had been reduced for at least one year 2) twenty students were compared to substantially monumentalr class sizes and 3) students in both class sizes were comparable (1990). Contrary to previously mentioned researchers, Slavin believed that smaller class size had minimal positive effects on students and those effects did not continue one time students were returned to normal, larger classes (1990).A highly published researcher, Eric Hanushek has voiced his opposition to small classes benefiting student achievement since the mid-1980s. In all his reviews of class size studies, hes always concluded that The evidence about improvements in student achievement that can be attributed to smaller classes turns out to be meager and unconvincing (Vinson, 2002). Johnson (2000), citing a study at the Heritage Foundation examining National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading data, take a firm stand that the difference in reading assessment scores between students in small classes and students in large classes was insignificant.He criticized class size reduction programs citing California as example of how such programs exacerbate the hassle of lack of qualified teachers to fill classrooms. His claim of the lack of association between class size and carrying into action was consistent with Hanusheks conclusions (1999). Studies of the effects of class size in secondary schools are much more rare and largely equivocal (Deutsch 2003 Grissmer 1999). Many of those who advocate for smaller class sizes at the secondary level argue that small classes positively impact the school environment, thus, improving performance indirectly.In her review of the literature of class size and secondary schools, Deutsch (2003) highlights studies that conclude small classes stimulate student engagement, allow more progressive instructional strategies, increase teacher-student interactions, reduce the amount of time teachers devote to discipline, improve teacher morale, a nd minimize feelings of isolation and alienation in adolescence that can come from anonymity. Another important process variable the researcher will investigate is the effects of school policy on student achievement. An influential policy becoming commons in schools is that of parental support and teacher incentives.As with the other factors in this model, conclusions about the effects of both on student performance has been mixed, but recent studies seem to point to more positive correlations, specially teacher experience (Hedges, Lane, and Greenwald 1994). Mississippis Department of Educations Schools and Parents Partnering for Student Success is a brochure given to the parents of Mississippi public school students to educate them on what level of proficiency their churl should be on in an attempt to form a relationship between school and home. Strategies for improving student achievement according to Mississippis School.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Proctor and Gamble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proctor and chance - Essay ExampleThe products of choice in this paper ar Ariel and pampers. Ariel is a cleaning agent patch pampers is a personal care product which is applicable mostly to babies to protect them of baby rashes as a result of wetting themselves. The products read been launched in discordant countries with the aim of diversifying the marketability and scope. Ariel soaps and detergents target all households including offices (WHITE, 2009)). Both utmost end and low end customers are targeted. The new products for Ariel and Pampers will be launched into the maturing market considering the fact they have been in existence for some time. P & G faces several threats from other companies such as Unilever and Henkel which are firms that are growing very fast. However, there are various opportunities which prevail such as the buckram marketing mechanisms that the firm uses and its reputation which makes its product very firm and stable (HOLLIS, 2010).). Price sensitivi ty of pampers and Ariel detergents Ariel and Pampers products are all less sensitive to legal injury. This is because each company has the liberty to sell its product at the price it desires given the different materials required to make the product. The other competitors such as Johnson and Johnson, Unilever have their own products which do compete with the case products hence it can price them according to their own estimation. Product Cost consider The product is estimated to be priced according to the size or quantity offered to the customers. It should be transmission lined that Ariel and pampers comes in various sizes and quantities to be able to distribute to various market niches according to the regard in place. It is therefore, important to note that Pampers falls in various sizes and quality similar to Ariel which also falls in different quantities (AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO, 2011). Variable Costs The variable cost in the manufacturing of Ariel is the cost of raw m aterials which vary due to the economical conditions prevailing in the United Kingdom. Other variable be include the costs of transportation, the costs incurred on payroll of senior management, costs of floating shares on the stock exchange (HOLLIS, 2010 33.). Fixed Costs both(prenominal) of the main fixed costs include the costs of insurance, costs of advertisement and the costs related to dispersal of the products within the country. Other fixed costs include the cost of utilities such as electricity, water and communications. These costs can be predetermined in advance before costing the products ((KAPFERER, 2008 p. 79). Cost leadership aspects of the products In an attempt to beat rivalry in the market and the increasing level of threats in the market, the company puts more emphasis utilization of the economies of scale. This is because of the high fixed costs incurred in the manufacturing sector which is required to be administer throughout the numerous units (CHERUNILAM, 2010 p. 57). By pulling down the costs incurred per unit cost of the product the ultimate product is then sold at a lower price which fosters the companys conflict in the market (KAPFERER, 2008 p. 79). Market Price The market price is determined by the law of demand and the competitors quality of products. The market price of pampers and Ariel depends highly on the consumer preferences and tastes and according to the level of income. The products might have a higher price due to quality but the population does not have the cash to debauch the products (DYER, DALZELL & OLEGARIO, 2004 p. 227). Break Even Analysis The breakeven analysis of Ariel and pampers arises when costs of production is exactly equal to the revenue acquired from the gross revenue of the products (Drury, 2008 2006). At this point the sales revenue equals the

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

SE Machinery Pty Ltd (SEM) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SE Machinery Pty Ltd (SEM) - Term Paper ExampleWhen the guest contributed $500,000 as capital contribution to SEM in May 2011, it appeared in the books as part of the Equity or Capital Account and reported as part of the gross do good by year block up which ended June 2012.. In such a transaction wherein actual cash was received and SEM chose to recognize the cash inflow as capital, the tax law provides that this be considered as ordinary income. Division 6 Assessable Income and Exempt Income, partition 6.5, states that Australian residents ordinary income are assessed whether derived from within Australia or outside, including those derived indirectly or directly from all sources (Australian fan tan 1997, Section 6.5). As Flynn, M.(2009, p.171) had stated, The second test is to ask whether the receipt represents a flow produced by an distributor point of capital. If it does, the receipt is revenue. B. However, the Arthur Murray principle forget apply for the prepayment. jibe to Kater, E. (2009), under that principle, income is generally not derived until after run or products kick in been delivered, except in a situation wherein there may not be a refund of prepayment according to a contract. There was no contract which specifically stated there can be no refund under certain conditions. Income was recognized in June 2012 even though products were tho to be delivered in August 2012. The prepayments were recognized as revenue so that the gross profit includes the value of that prepaid order. and requirements for such a capital contribution to be considered an Income of SEM were not yet completed although prepaid. The goods (Teftoffelex) were delivered totally in August 2012. Since there is no contract stipulating that the prepayment was not refundable, the Arthur Murray principle will allow for the delay in payment of Income Tax corresponding to the $ 1,200,000 worth of orders. SEM has received payment and delivered the orders only in August 2012 . Thus, this will result in having unearned income as of yearend, June 2012. The Arthur Murray Principle will be applicable because income should be recognized only after the fulfilment of an order and after payment had been received. But this only means that in the next income declaration, income tax would surrender to be paid for the $1,200,000. The book entries should have been as follows (Appendix 1) It is only after the delivery of goods that the liability sum up, Unearned Revenues, amounting to a total of $ 1,200,000 should be reverse to consider the entire $ 1,200,000 as Sales. Thus, the proper advice to SEM is to adjust the Sales by $ 1,200,000 because it is in fact simmer down a liability (as Unearned Income) and will remain that way until the goods are delivered. II A. Explanations for Revenue and cost Accounts 1. Bad Debt Deduction After Write-Off = $8,000 Section 63 paragraphs 34-39 allows for deductions of bad debts only after they have been written off. (AG/ATO 20 12, TR 92/18). The Australian Taxation Law under Act No. 55 as amended, in Division 21-5. 2. Interest Expense on Working Capital = $ 25,000 Borrowed 8% Interest From February 1, 2012 to end of June 2012 which is 5 months, SEM should recognize the accrued interest expense. This would amount to 25,000 x 0.08 x 5 mos. / 12 months = $ 833. According to the AASB 123 Core Principle (AG/AASB 2009, p. 7 & 9), Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or drudgery of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing cost are recognized as an expense. This should include interest (Section 6a p. 9). Usually, interest expenses are prepaid upon release of borrowed money. And ground on the Principle of Profit Determination of the AASB(AAT & Willis, D. 1997, p.7), the expense should be matched with the revenue given a certain period. Thus, upon receipt of the loan, interest expenses should have been treated as Prepaid Interest. And the Prepaid Interest asset account should be reduced by the accrued expense value which would amount

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Summary about the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary about the article - raise ExampleThe article also points out the need to promote Native American identity by education, cultural activities, tribal practices and tribal enculturation.The researchers have taken special care to ensure validity and reliability in their study through well-designed survey procedure. Out of the 1,265 completed surveys the researchers eliminate all those participants who fail to reckon the selection criteria for the study. Therefore, the current study is limited to 945 participants of whom 529 are females and 416 males. The dependant variable of socialal identity is thrifty making use of the 12-item Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) whereas participation in cultural activities is assessed through beta factor analysis. The associations between participation in cultural activities and ethnic identity are examined through running(a) regression.The results of the study show how cultural activities play a pivotal role in moulding ethnic i dentity among Native American youth. Participants who engage in pow-wows, sweat lodge, drum group or roundhouse saltation report high levels of Native American ethnic identity. Similarly urban youth demonstrate greater levels of ethnic identity than reservation youth. Among female participants the researchers find a significant association between having higher grades and Native American identity and the article emphasises the need to find ways to sustain strong ethnic identity among native Americans (Schweigman, Soto, Wright & Unger, 2011, p. 347). However, one needs to take into account the limitations of the study as well. The results of the study cannot be applied to the general Native American population in California as the sample is cross-section(a) and not randomly selected to represent either urban or reservation population. Similarly, one can never undermine the possibility of biased information as the survey

Monday, May 13, 2019

Outline a plan to stop a planned terrorist incident conducted by Research Paper

Outline a plan to stop a planned terrorist incident conducted by al-Jihad - Research Paper ExampleAdditionally, the paper discusses the mitigating and responsive factors that are paramount in order to vitiate the loss of lives as occurred during the 9/11 attacks. Furthermore, the discourse delves into the fundamental preventive measures such as the natural covering of the Patriot Act that uses intelligence and surveillance to stop terrorism suspects from perpetrating their acts.There are different hazards that the terrorist group, al-Jihad is capable in terms of its militant activities. This ranges from shooting down planes carrying high profile personalities and planting bombs in influential buildings. Similarly, this Jihad-guided organization has power to hijack planes and ram into buildings the way Al Qaeda did in the 9/11 attacks in America that resulted to several loss of lives. However, it is noteworthy to observe that Hezbollah initially was not a jihadist group but a form o f movement that played a fundamental in Lebanons independence (Bullock, Haddow & Coppola, 2009). On that aspect, this group has developed a deep hatred for the Christian Maronite and the Sunni. This has tempered the group into the most dreaded global terrorist organization that executes its missions through suicide bombings.For example, there were more than xxx incidents of suicide bombings in Lebanon in the early 80s though the group does not acknowledge their acts. This deadly simulated military operation was also used in 1983 when a suicide bomber riding vehicle packed fickle materials drove near USA barracks and killed more than two hundred and forty one US marines (Uda, 2009). aside from the use of suicide bombings, this militant organization also uses extortion as a technique of communicating their inwardness to their enemies that include Israel and the US. This has been apparent in cases where members of either states or their sympathizers have been caught by the group. M oreover, the extortion always

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Entering The Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Entering The Discussion - Essay ExamplePerry doubting Thomas commented that Romney misinterpreted the train for teachers this is because he meant to profit private businesses through the use of prison labor rather than nitty-gritty workers. An new(prenominal) comment used an example of an advertisement Syracuse Cultural Workers group, an economically able soul grabs a cookie when one of the groups worker approaches a plate of twelve cookies. He later remarks that union people want to take away the workers cookies. A reply to this is by other perceivers is that they do not want job losses but rather fewer jobs and less costs.To still reinforce the idea that businesses dealing with the federal government get unfair tax exemptions and privileges one commentator quotes General dynamics, which pays minimal property taxes. Further comments disapprove of the intrusion of government into the business sector.Opinions on the map of the government officials appear divided the debate takes a semipolitical angle. On one hand, some commentators behold most government offices as wasteful and unnecessary they disproportionately disapprove of the Democratic Party of electric chair Obama. Others hold the view that Romney is a political insider whose attacks on government are dishonest since it is aimed at gaining political mileage.The blog postings further delve into Mitt Romneys record in business dealings where it is alleged(a) that he is a ruthless businessman. This thought emanates from his business undertakings in which he bought under performing companies and dismissed many workers. Those supporting this opinion suggest his only target is to enrich investors, including himself. It is argued that Romneys comments on the need for less government workers ought not to come as a surprise it shows his consistent behavior of precise regard for workers plight.With political inclinations taking center stage, accusations

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Changes in the U.S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Changes in the U.S - Essay Example in that location was further coerce migration that constituted the internal slave trade, which carried black people from the Atlantic coast to the American South upcountry (Horton & Horton, 2005).According to Klein (2010), the initial experience of the group in America constituted mistreatment from the landowners and white Americans. They could be locked in stinking slave ships, and they lost freedom, and they were subjected long years of slavery that followed their stay in the United States. There used to be inhumane acts that caused a lot of suffering to the blacks before they could cope with feeling in a new environment. Over time, the experience of West Africans in the United States changed, especially with the realization that they involve to liberate themselves. The blacks gained determination to free themselves from dehumanizing circumstances, as they gained confidence that could eventually gain freedom. The American civil struggle resul ted from the continuous efforts of slaves to be free from bondage.The migration of West Africans to the United States during the slave trade had significant impacts on life in the United States. The immigration of this group changed the United States in that it led to economic development, which was fuelled by the movement of cheap labor to work in the farms. Industrial revolution emerged from transatlantic slave trade since the slaves could allow for the labor needed in industries. The immigration of West Africans to the United States also led to the rise of slums, which generally comprised of the poor slaves. In addition, there emerged stratification and discrimination based on gender whereby African Americans could not access the privileges accorded to white Americans (Jalloh & Falola,

Friday, May 10, 2019

Tesco Plc Strategy Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tesco Plc Strategy Analysis - Coursework ExampleIt also operates financial institutions as a joint venture with the royal Bank of Scotland (Data Monitor, 2004). Mullins (2010) says that a marketing dodging primarily focuses on efficaciously allocating and coordinating marketing resources and activities in order to accomplish firms objectives within a peculiar(prenominal) product market (Mullins & Walker, 2010). The critical issue that concerns the scope of a marketing strategy is specifying the target market(s) for a particular product or product line (Mullins & Walker, 2010). This is followed by the motivation to seek competitive payoff and synergy through a well-integrated program of marketing mix that is custom made to the postulate and wants of authorisation customers in the market segment (Mullins & Walker, 2010). Michael Porter identifies three generic strategies and these include the cost leadership strategy, the specialisation strategy and the focus strategy (Mullins & Walker, 2010). These strategies argon based on strategic scope and strategic effectuality of a firm. The strategic scope is used to mean market penetration while strategic military unit is used to mean the firms sustainable competitive advantage (Mullins & Walker, 2010). Tesco uses the cost leadership strategy in its operation. With this strategy a company aims at becoming the lowest-cost producer in the industry (Stephane, Girod, & Rugman, 2005). It is a strategy that is often associated with large-scale businesses that offer generally standard products that comprise of little differentiation and are perfectly acceptable to majority of the market customers. This strategy is aimed at draw ining market share by irate costs so that a firm can offer lower prices and in the process gain market share (Stephane, Girod, & Rugman, 2005). High volume is leveraged to create low costs by getting the outstrip prices from suppliers and more efficiently utilizing fixed costs. In order for any company to use this strategy it must(prenominal) be cost conscious in every aspect of the business (Kim, Nam, & Stimpert, 2004). This strategy on that pointfore is characterized by tight budgeting, elimination of waste and thin personnel staffing. Scholars agree that this strategy is often adopted when there are many providers, growth is flat and providers are trying to steal the market share from for each one other by lowering prices (Kim, Nam, & Stimpert, 2004). Last year in September Tesco began a new strategy where it began to put its focus on permanent low pricing as opposed to its previous particular(prenominal) price promotions. This was as a result of its losing a great percentage of its market share to its competitors much(prenominal) as Sainsbury, Asda and Wal-Mart (Poulter, 2011). Market segmentation refers to the process of dividing the total market for a product or supporter into groups with similar needs such that each group is likely to respond favorably to a specific marketing strategy (McDonald & Dunbar, 2004). There are many variables to which a market can be segmental and these include the following behavioral, demographic, psychographic and geographic segmentation. Behavioral segmentation is a strategy based on customers needs and subsequent reaction to those needs or towards the purchase of intended product or services (McDonald & Dunbar, 2004). demographic segmentation considers aspects such as age, gender, education, income, occupation, size of the family etc. psychographic segmentation is all about diving tribe according to their lifestyles and values and how

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Personnel Managent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personnel Managent - Essay ExamplePeople constantly transposed about honorarium and open issues. No matter how many times they where asked not to argue their requital and other workforce issues at work, they still do. Thus, grouping alike positions with standardised duty and control into fall in ranges, usually makes sense. Nothing influences confidence as much as individuals who feel they are underpaid in alliance with others based on their involvement and that of other related jobs.A great brook is considered when both employee and employer agrees on the terms and benefits. Mutual negotiation is done. An judicature that proposes divulge than average benefits may pay little salary and still have motivated, contributing employees. If the health plan fees go up and you maintain to pay the cost, this is the equivalent as pay in the employees pockets. The variety of benefits offered, and the cost to the employer, is a significant constituent of any bribe approach. The bigg est fault faces make is failure to correspond the worth of the benefits offered.While people consider every organisation can profit from industry comparison studies, if conducted by reputable organisations, the big question is whether it is competitive at bottom the local market for most of the positions. Study the salary assortment for related positions and job translations. The job description is predominantly significant for comparisons but usually harder to find for evaluation. Establish whether employees are competitive with similar positions with organisations of similar size, sales, and markets. Find companies in the same business, particularly in the area or region that is an extra good evaluation source. The substitute is to engage the wages scheme to create disgruntled, grumbling, unhappy people.Paying a bakshish or bonus that is determined independently based on the worth of the goals consummated and the person to the organisation. The organisation can give all worke rs the same bonus, based on group goal achievements, across the board. Also, use profit sharing in which a portion of company profits is paid out every bit to every person who was in employment during the time. Ways to deal with bonus, as part of the generally pay system, are restricted only by thoughts. It is recommended that bonus structures that are true(p), consistent, and understandable, communicated up front, and tied to measurable, achievable goals. The better the shared picture of what comprise eligibility for a bonus, by the organization and the employee, the more likely the bonus leave alone result in employee enthusiasm and accomplishment. An organisation that offers better than standard payback may pay less salary and still have motivated, contributing employees.A job applicant parley his salary with a small company. His potential salary, from legitimate market pay studies, ranged from $120,000 to $210,000. The potential employer, because of its size, needed to settle at the execrable end the campaigner, of course, sought the higher end. During the negotiations, the candidate cited six market pay studies, which added to the complexity of the discussions. Market pay studies recognized by the potential employer, however, convinced the candidate that the companys offer was worthy, though not necessarily what the candidate desired. The company and candidate settled at $170,000.Market pay studies are significant for establishing impartial and fair reimbursement within your organisation. Attracting and retaining better-quality employees for your